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Human CTLA-4 / CD152 Protein, His Tag

  • Synonym
    CTLA4,CD152
  • Source
    Human CTLA-4, His Tag(CT4-H5229) is expressed from human 293 cells (HEK293). It contains AA Ala 37 - Phe 162 (Accession # P16410-1).
    Predicted N-terminus: Ala 37
  • Molecular Characterization
    CTLA-4 Structure

    This protein carries a polyhistidine tag at the C-terminus.

    The protein has a calculated MW of 15.4 kDa. The protein migrates as 20-25 kDa under reducing (R) condition (SDS-PAGE) due to different extent glycosylation.

  • Endotoxin
    Less than 1.0 EU per μg by the LAL method.
  • Purity

    >95% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

  • Formulation

    Lyophilized from 0.22 μm filtered solution in PBS, pH7.4 with trehalose as protectant.

    Contact us for customized product form or formulation.

  • Reconstitution

    Please see Certificate of Analysis for specific instructions.

    For best performance, we strongly recommend you to follow the reconstitution protocol provided in the CoA.

  • Storage

    For long term storage, the product should be stored at lyophilized state at -20°C or lower.

    Please avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.

    This product is stable after storage at:

    1. -20°C to -70°C for 12 months in lyophilized state;
    2. -70°C for 6 months under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
SDS-PAGE
CTLA-4 SDS-PAGE

Human CTLA-4, His Tag on SDS-PAGE under reducing (R) condition. The gel was stained with Coomassie Blue. The purity of the protein is greater than 95%.

Bioactivity-ELISA
 CTLA-4 ELISA

Immobilized Human B7-1, Fc Tag (HPLC-verified) (Cat. No. B71-H5259) at 2 μg/mL (100 μL/well) can bind Human CTLA-4, His Tag (Cat. No. CT4-H5229) with a linear range of 0.2-4 ng/mL (QC tested).

 CTLA-4 ELISA

Immobilized Human B7-2, Fc Tag (Cat. No. CD6-H5257) at 2 μg/mL (100 μL/well) can bind Human CTLA-4, His Tag (Cat. No. CT4-H5229) with a linear range of 1-6.4 ng/mL (Routinely tested).

Bioactivity-SPR
 CTLA-4 SPR

Yervoy (Ipilimumab, Human IgG1) captured on CM5 chip via anti-human IgG Fc antibodies surface, can bind Human CTLA-4, His Tag (Cat. No. CT4-H5229) with an affinity constant of 25.7 nM as determined in a SPR assay (Biacore T200) (Routinely tested).

  • Background
    CTLA-4 (Cytotoxic T-Lymphocyte Antigen 4) is also known as CD152 (Cluster of differentiation 152), is a protein receptor that downregulates the immune system. CTLA4 is a member of the immunoglobulin superfamily, which is expressed on the surface of Helper T cells and transmits an inhibitory signal to T cells. The protein contains an extracellular V domain, a transmembrane domain, and a cytoplasmic tail. Alternate splice variants, encoding different isoforms. CTLA4 is similar to the T-cell co-stimulatory protein, CD28, and both molecules bind to CD80 and CD86, also called B7-1 and B7-2 respectively, on antigen-presenting cells. CTLA4 transmits an inhibitory signal to T cells, whereas CD28 transmits a stimulatory signal. Intracellular CTLA4 is also found in regulatory T cells and may be important to their function. Fusion proteins of CTLA4 and antibodies (CTLA4-Ig) have been used in clinical trials for rheumatoid arthritis.
  • Clinical and Translational Updates

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